Andegraf Rockets

R-7 (8K71)

R-7A (8K74)

R-7 (8K71)
Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107-8D74-1959
2. 1 × RD-108-8D75-1959

Total mass: 279,100 kg
Apogee: 1,000 km

Maximum Range: 8,000 km
Warhead: 5,370 kg (3 MT)
Warhead CEP: 3,39 km

R-7A (8K74) (SS-6)

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107-8D74-1959
2. 1 × RD-108-8D75-1959

Total mass: 272,900 kg
Apogee: 1,000 km

Maximum Range: 11,000 km

Fairing:

(Т)
(O)
(U)

  Test vechicle
  Operational R-7
  Upgraded R-7A

Launches: 54 (Failures: 9)
/1957-1967/

	L	F
(8K71) (8K74)	26 28	5 4	/1957-1960/ /1959-1967/

Sputnik (8A91 PS)

Sputnik (8A91)

Sputnik (8K71PS)

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107-8D74PS
2. 1 × RD-108-8D75PS

Total mass: 267,000 kg
Apogee: 200 km

Payload:
(LEO) 84 - 500 kg

Sputnik (8A91)

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107-8D74PS
2. 1 × RD-108-8D75PS

Total mass: 269,300 kg
Apogee: 217 km

Payload:
(LEO) 1,327 kg

Fairing:

(1)
(2)
(3)

  Спутник 1
  Спутник 2
  Спутник 3

Launches: 4 (Failures: 1)
/1957-1958/

	L	F
(8K71PS) (8A91)	2 2	1	/1957/ /1958/

Payload: Спутник

Vostok (8A72)

Vostok K (8A72 K)

Vostok - L (8K72 L)

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RO-5

Total mass: 277,000 kg
Apogee: 400,000 km

Payload:

(TLT)

280 kg

Fairing:

(L1)

Луна

Launches: 9 (Failures: 6)
/1958-1960/

Payload:

(8K72 L) Луна 1-3 (Е1, Е2, Е3)

Vostok (8K72)

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RO-5

Total mass: 281,375 kg
Apogee: 200 km

Payload:
(LEO) 4,550 kg

Vostok - K (8K72 K)

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × 8D719

Total mass: 281,375 kg
Apogee: 200 km

Payload:
(LEO) 4,730 kg

Vostok - 2 (8A92)

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × 8D719

Total mass: 282,300 kg
Apogee: 850 km

Payload:
(LEO) 4,730 kg (200 km)

Fairing:

(V1)
(V2)
(V3)

  Восток
  Зенит
  Электрон

Launches: 61 (Failures: 9)
/1960-1967/

	L	F
(8K72) (8K72 K) (8A92)	4 13 44	1 2 6	/1960-1960/ /1960-1964/ /1962-1967/

Payload:

(8K72) Восток

(8K72 K) Восток, Зенит-2, Электрон

(8A92) Зенит-2

Vostok 2 (8A92)

Vostok 2M (8A92 M)

Vostok - 2M (8A92 M)

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × 8D719

Total mass: 282,300 kg
Apogee: 1,000 km

Payload:
(LEO) 3,800 kg (850 km)

Fairing:

(V2)	Метеор, Целина

Launches: 92 (Failures: 2)
1964-1991/

Payload:

(8A92 M) Метеор-1, Метеор-2, Метеор-Природа, Целина-Д, Интеркосмос, Ресурс-01, Искра, IRS

Polyot (11A59)

Polyot (11A59)

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107-8D74PS
2. 1 × RD-108-8D75PS

Total mass: 277,000 kg
Apogee: 300 km

Payload:
(LEO) 1,400 kg

Fairing:

(4)

ИС

Launches: 2 (Failures: 0)
/1963-1964/

	L	F
(11A59)	2		/1963-1964/

Payload: ИС

Polyot (11A510)

Polyot (11A510)

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107-8D74PS
2. 1 × RD-108-8D75PS

Total mass: 275,000 kg
Apogee: 200 km

Payload:
(LEO) 4,500 kg

Fairing:

(5)

УС-А

Launches: 2 (Failures: 0)
/1965-1966/

	L	F
(11A510)	2		/1965-1966/

Payload: УС-А

Molniya (8K78)

Molniya M (L) (8K78 M (L))

Molniya M (ML) (8K78 M (ML))

Molniya M (VL) (8K78 M (VL))

Molniya M (MVL) (8K78 M (MVL))

Molniya M (SO-L) (8K78 M (SO-L))

(8K78 M (2BL))

Molniya (8K78)

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0107
4. 1 × S1.5400 (L)

Total mass :303,500 kg
Apogee: 400,000 km

Payload:
(TMT) 900 kg
Apogee: 400,000 km

Fairing:

(M1)
(M2)
(M3)
(M4)

  Венера, Mарс (F)
  Луна, Венера, Mars
  Зонд, Венера
  Молния-1

Launches: 40 (Failures: 19)
/1960-1967/

Payload:

(8K78) Луна 4-8 (Е6), Зонд 1-3, Марс 1,2, Венера 1-4, Молния-1

Molniya - M (8K78 M)

Engines:

1. 2. 3. 4.	4 × RD-107MM 1 × RD-108MM 1 × RD-0110
	1 ×	S1.5400

Payload:

(TLT) (820 km) (MoO)	5,000 1,800 1,600	kg kg kg	(8K78L) (8K78M) (8K78M)

Total mass :305,460 kg
Apogee: 400,000 km

Fairing:

(M2)
(M3)
(M4)
(M5)
(M5)
(M5)

  Луна, Венера, Mars
  Зонд, Венера
  Молния-1
  Молния-3, Молния-3
  УС-К (Око)
  Прогноз

Launches: 280 (Failures: 14)
/1965-2010/

		L	F
(8K78 M)
	L ML VL MVL SO-L 2BL	10 163 4 4 10 89	2 6 1 2 3	/1965-1970/ /1968-2005/ /1967-1969/ /1970-1972/ /1972-1985/ /1972-2010/

Payload:

(8K78M L) Луна 7-14 (Е6, Е6С, Е6ЛФ, Е6ЛС)

(8K78M ML) Молния-1,
Молния-2, Молния-3

(8K78 VL) Венера 4,5,6

(8K78 MVL) Венера 7,8

(8K78 2BL) УС-К (Око),
Interbol, Magion, IRS,
Skipper, MuSat

(8K78 SO-L) Прогноз, Интеркосмос

Voskhod (11A57)

Voskhod (11A57)

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0108

Total mass: 298,400 kg
Apogee: 200 km

Payload:
(LEO) 5,900 kg

Fairing:

(V1)
(V2)
(V2)
(V4)

  Восход
  Зенит-2, 4
  Зенит-4
  Зенит-4МК

Launches: 299 (Failures: 13)
/1963-1976/

	L	F
(11A57)	299	13	/1963-1976/

Payload:
Восход, Зенит-2
Зенит-2М, Зенит-4, Зенит-4М, Зенит-4МК

Soyuz L (11A511 L)

Soyuz (11A511)

Soyuz M (11A511 M)

Soyuz U (11A511 U)

Soyuz U2 (11A511 U2)

Soyuz U (11A511 U) IIkar

Soyuz U (11A511 U) Fregat

Soyuz (11A511)

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0110

Total mass: 308,000 kg
Apogee: 200 km

Payload:
(LEO) 6,450 kg (450 km)

Soyuz - L (11A511 L)

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0110

Total mass: 300,000 kg
Apogee: 200 km

Payload:
(LEO) 5,500 kg (200 km)

Soyuz - M (11A511 M)

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0110

Total mass: 300,000 kg

Payload:
(LEO) 6,600 kg (200 km)

Soyuz - U (11A511 U)

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0110

Total mass: 310,000 kg

Payload:
(LEO) 7,200 kg (200 km)

Soyuz - U2 (11A511 U2)

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0110

Total mass: 297,800 kg

Payload:
(LEO) 7,050 kg (200 km)

Soyuz - U IIkar

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0110
4. 1 × 17D61 (IIkar)

Payload:

(SSO)

2,750 kg (800 km)

Soyuz - U Fregat

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0110
4. 1 × S5.92 (Fregat)

Payload: 2,400 kg
(17,200 × 120,600 km, 90

)

Fairing:

(L)	ЛК (Л3, Т2К)

(V2) (V4)	Зенит, Фотон Зенит, Ресурс

A(1)	Янтарь, Ресурс, Дон Фотон, Бион

A(2) A(3)	Янтарь, Лотос Прогрес, Гамма

(E1) (E2) (E3) (E4) (E5) (E6) A(3)	Союз 1-11 Союз 12-40 Прогрес Союз 16,19,22 Союз Т Союз ТМ Прогрес M

(А1)	Globalstar

S	Cluster, НТУ

Launches: 901 (Failures: 25)
/1966-2017/

	L	F
(11A511) (11A511 L) (11A511 M) (11A511 U) none Fregat Ikar (11A511 U2)	32 3 8 776 4 6 72	2 23	/1966-1976/ /1970-1971/ /1971-1976/ /1973-2017/ /2000-2000/ /1999-1999/ /1982-1995/

Payload:

(11A511) Космос, Союз 1-23

(11A511 L) ЛК (Л3, Т2К)

(11A511 M) Зенит-4МТ

(11A511 U, U2

) Союз, Союз ЭПАС, Союз-Т, Союз-ТМ, Прогрес, Прогрес-М, Прогрес-МС, Прогрес-Пирс, Прогрес-Поиск, Зенит-2М, Зенит-4МК, Зенит-4МТ, Зенит-4МКТ, Зенит-4МКМ, Зенит-6У, Зенит-8, Бион, Янтарь-1КТФ, Янтарь-2К, Янтарь-4К1, Янтарь-4К2, Янтарь-4КС1, Янтарь-4КС1М, Ресурс-Ф1, Ресурс-Ф2, Ресурс-ДК, Фотон, Фотон-М, Бион, Эфир, Дон, EgyptSat, Дон, Гамма

(11A511 U Ikar) Globalstar

(11A511 U Fregat) Cluster, НТУ / Грузовой макет

Soyuz FG

Soyuz - FG

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A-14D22
2. 1 × RD-108A-14D21
3. 1 × RD-0110

Total mass: 305,000 kg
Apogee: 193 km

Payload:
(LEO) 7,420 kg (200 km)

Fairing:

(E6)
A(3)

Союз ТМA / MC
Прогрес-М / МС

Launches: 60 (Failures: 1)
/2001-2019/

	L	F
(FG)	60	1	/2001-2019/

Payload:
Союз-ТМА, Союз-МС,
Прогрес-М1, Прогрес-МС

Soyuz FG Fregat

Soyuz - FG Fregat

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A-14D22
2. 1 × RD-108A-14D21
3. 1 × RD-0110
4. 1 × S5.92 (Fregat)

Fairing:

S
SL

Launches: 10 (Failures: 0)
/2003-2012/

	L	F
(FG Fregat)	10		/2003-2012/

Payload:
Globalstar, Mars Express, AMOS, Galaxy, Venus Express, GIOVE, Radarsat, Kanopus, BKA, Zond-PP, exact View, TET

Soyuz 2.1A Fregat

Soyuz 2.1b Fregat

Soyuz STA Fregat

Soyuz STA Fregat M

Soyuz STB Fregat M

Soyuz STB Fregat MT

Soyuz - 2.1a Fregat


Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A-14D22
2. 1 × RD-108A-14D21
3. 1 × RD-0110
4. 1 × S5.92 (Fregat)
    1 × S5.92 (Fregat M)

Fairing:

SF
ST

Soyuz - 2.1b Fregat

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A-14D22
2. 1 × RD-108A-14D21
3. 1 × RD-0124
4. 1 × S5.92 (Fregat)
    1 × S5.92 (Fregat M)

Fairing:

     SF
   SL
   ST

Soyuz - STa Fregat

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A-14D22
2. 1 × RD-108A-14D21
3. 1 × RD-0110
4. 1 × S5.92 (Fregat)
    1 × S5.92 (Fregat M)

Fairing:
   ST

Payload:

(SSO)
(MoO)
(GSTT)

4,450 kg
1,990 kg
2,730 kg

Soyuz - STb Fregat

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A-14D22
2. 1 × RD-108A-14D21
3. 1 × RD-0124
4. 1 × S5.92 (Fregat M)
    1 × S5.92 (Fregat MT)

Fairing:
   ST

Payload:

(SSO)
(MoO)
(GSTT)
(IipT)

4,900 kg
2,410 kg
3,060 kg
1,200 kg

Launches: 95 (Failures: 3)
/2006-2022/

	L	F
(2.1a Fregat)	20		/2006-2022/
(2.1b Fregat)	48	2	/2006-2022/

(STa Fregat) (STa Fregat M)	2 7		/2011-2012/ /2014-2020/

(STb Fregat M)	3		/2018-2022/
(STb Fregat MT)	15		/2011-2021/

Payload:

(2.1a Fregat) Космос, Mетеор-А, Канопус, Лотос-С, Меридиан, Нейтрон, Globalstar, METOP

(2.1b Fregat) Космос, Ураган-K, Ураган-M, Меридиан, Тундра, Гонец, Арктика, EgyptSat, COROT, Метеор-M, OneWeb, Khayyam, Купол

(STa Fregat) Pleaides-HR, SSOT, ELISA

(STa Fregat M) Sentinel, SES, CSG, CHEOPS, ANGELS, Eye-Sat, OPS-SAT, CSO

(STb Fregat M) METOP, OneWeb

(STb Fregat MT) Galileo, O3b-FM, Gaia, Hispasat

Soyuz 2.1a

Soyuz 2.1b

Soyuz - 2.1b

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A-14D22
2. 1 × RD-RD-108A
3. 1 × RD-0124

Payload:

(LEO)
(SSO)

7,800 kg
4,900 kg

Soyuz - 2.1a

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A-14D22
2. 1 × RD-RD-108A
3. 1 × RD-0110

Total mass: 310,000 kg
Apogee: 240 km

Payload:

(LEO)
(SSO)

7,800 kg
4,450 kg

Fairing:

     A(1)
   A(2)
  A(3)
   ST
   STK
   Е(6)

2.1a, 2.1b
2.1b
2.1a
2.1b
2.1b
2.1а

Launches: 48 (Failures 1)
/2004-2022/

		L	F
	(2.1a) (2.1b)	35 13	1	/2004-2022/ /2008-2022/

Payload:

(2.1a) Облик (макет), Бион-M, Аист, BeeSat, OSSI, Янтарь-4K2M, Фотон-M, Прогрес-М, Прогрес-МС, Союз-МС, Барс

(2.1b) Персона, Ресурс-П,
Лотос-С, Пион-НКС, Прогрес / УМ (Причал)

Soyuz 2.1a Volga

Soyuz - 2.1b Volga

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A-14D22
2. 1 × RD-108A-14D21
3. 1 × RD-0110
4. 1 × S5.92 (Volga)

Fairing:
   ST

Launches: 1 (Failures: 0)
/2016/

	L	F
(2.1a Volga)	1		/2016-2016/

Payload:
МЛВ-300 (Ломоносов), Аист

Soyuz 2.1v

2.1v Volga

Soyuz - 2.1v

Engines:
1. 1 × NK-33-1
2. 1 × RD-0124

Payload:

(LEO)
(SSO)

3.050 kg
1,400 kg

Fairing:`
A(2)

Soyuz - 2.1v (Volga)

Engines:
1. 1 × NK-33-1
2. 1 × RD-0124
3. 1 × S5.92 (Volga)

Payload:

(LEO)
(SSO)

3.050 kg
1,400 kg

Fairing:`
A(2)

Launches: 8 (Failures: 0)
/2013-2021/

	L	F
(2.1v Volga) (2.1v)	7 2		/2013-2022/ /2018-2021/

Payload:
(2.1v) Емка, Разбег

(2.1v Volga) Космос,
Канопус, Аист

(Geos) Yamal

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A
2. 1 × RD-120M
3. 1 × RD-0124

Soyuz - 2.3

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A
2. 1 × NK-33-1 (+)
3. 1 × RD-0124
4. 1 × S5.92 (Fregat)

Payload:
(LEO)	9,700 kg 10,000 kg 10,700 kg	(Plesetsk) (Baikonur) (Kourou)

(GSO)	1,000 kg 1,360 kg 2,600 kg	(Plesetsk) (Baikonur) (Kourou)

Soyuz - 2.3

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-155
2. 1 × NK-33-1 (+)
3. 1 × RD-0124
4. 1 × S5.92 (Fregat)

Payload:
(LEO)	13,000 kg

Soyuz - M (Rus)

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A
2. 1 × RD-120M (+)
3. 1 × RD-0124 (+)
4. 1 × S5.92 (Fregat)

(ex) Yamal

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A
2. 1 × RD-120M (++)
3. 1 × RD-0124 (++)
3. 1 × RD-161 (Taimyr)

Payload:
(GSTТ) 3,900 kg

Aurora

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A
2. 1 × NK-33 (++)
3. 1 × RD-0154 (++)
3. 1 × RD-58MFD (Corvet)

Yamal (Aurora)

Engines:
1. 2 × RD-107A оr RD-0155
2. 1 × NK-33M (++)
3. 1 × RD-0124 (++)
3. 1 × RD-58MFD (Corvet)

Payload:
(LEO) (LPEO) (SSO) (MoO) (GSTT) (GSO) IipT)	12,000 kg 10,600 kg 9,500 kg 9,200 kg 3,300 kg 4,500 kg 2,100 kg 3,000 kg	(200 km, 11,0) (200 km, 51,6)

Soyuz - 2.3v

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A
2. 1 × NK-33-1 (++)
3. 4 × RD-0146E (+++)
4. 1 × S5.92 (Fregat)

Soyuz - 3

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A оr RD-0155
2. 1 × NK-33-1 (++)
3. 4 × RD-0146E (+++)

4. none
    1 × RD-0126A (Yastreb)

Total mass: 392,000 kg

Payload:
(LEO) 17,800 kg
(400 km, 90

)

(LEO) 14,000 kg (Kliper)
(200 km, 51

)

Onega

Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A оr RD-0155
2. 1 × RD-191 (++)
3. 4 × RD-0146E (+++)

4. none
    1 × RD-0126A (Yastreb)

Yamal (Aurora) 1

Engines:
1. 2 × NK-33M (+))
2. 1 × NK-33M (++)
3. 1 × RD-0124 (++)
3. 1 × RD-58MFD (Corvet)

Total mass: 372,000 kg

Payload:

(GSTT)

3,400 kg

Yamal (Aurora) 2

Engines:
1. 4 × NK-33M (+)
2. 1 × NK-33M (++)
3. 1 × RD-0124 (++)
3. 1 × RD-58MFD (Corvet)

Total mass: 535,000 kg

Payload:

(GSTT)

6,000 kg

Yamal (Aurora) 3

Engines:
1. 6 × NK-33M (+)
2. 1 × NK-33M (++)
3. 1 × RD-0124 (++)
3. 1 × RD-58MFD (Corvet)

Total mass: 695,000 kg

Payload:

(GSTT)

8,500 kg