|
|
|
R-7 (8K71) |
|
R-7A (8K74) |
|
|
|
|
R-7 (8K71) Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107-8D74-1959
2. 1 × RD-108-8D75-1959
Total mass: 279,100 kg
Apogee: 1,000
km
Maximum Range: 8,000 km
Warhead: 5,370 kg
First launch: 1957
|
|
R-7A (8K74) (SS-6) Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107-8D74-1959
2. 1 × RD-108-8D75-1959
Total mass: 272,900 kg
Apogee: 1,000
km
Maximum Range: 11,000 km
Warhead: 5,400 kg
First launch: 1959
|
|
Launches: 54 (Failures: 9)
/1957-1967/
|
L |
F |
|
(8K71)
(8K74) |
26
28 |
5
4 |
/1957-1960/
/1959-1967/ |
|
|
|
|
Sputnik (8K71PS) |
|
|
|
|
Sputnik (8A91) |
|
|
|
|
|
Sputnik (8K71PS)
Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107-8D74PS
2. 1 × RD-108-8D75PS
Total mass: 267,000 kg
Apogee: 200 km
Payload mass:
(LEO) 84-500 kg
Fairing:
|
(1)
(2) |
- Ñïóòíèê 1
- Ñïóòíèê 2 |
|
|
Sputnik (8A91)
Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107-8D74PS
2. 1 × RD-108-8D75PS
Total mass: 269,300 kg
Apogee: 217 km
Payload mass:
(LEO) 1,327
kg
Fairing:
|
|
Launches: 4 (Failures: 1) /1957-1958/
|
L |
F |
|
(8K71PS)
(8A91) |
2
2 |
1 |
/1957/
/1958/ |
|
|
Retired |
|
|
Vostok-L (8A72L) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vostok (8A72) |
|
Vostok-K (8A72K) |
|
Vostok-2 (8A92) |
|
|
|
|
Vostok-L (8K72L) Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0109
Total mass: 277,000 kg
Apogee: 400,000
km
Payload mass:
(TLT) 280 kg
Fairing:
|
|
Launches: 9 (Failures: 6) /1958-1960/
|
L |
F |
|
(8K72L) |
9
|
6
|
/1958-1960/
|
Payload: Ëóíà 1-3 (Å1, Å2, Å3) |
|
|
Retired |
|
|
Vostok (8K72) Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0109
Total mass: 281,375 kg
Apogee: 200 km
Payload mass:
(LEO) 4,550
kg |
|
Vostok-K (8K72K)
Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0109
Total mass: 281,375 kg
Apogee: 200 km
Payload mass:
(LEO) 4,730
kg |
|
Vostok-2 (8A92)
Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0109
Total mass: 282,300 kg
Apogee: 850
km
Payload mass:
(LEO) 4,730 kg (200 km, 51.6)
Fairing:
|
(V1)
(V2)
(V3) |
- Âîñòîê
- Çåíèò
- Ýëåêòðîí |
|
|
Launches: 61 (Failures: 9) /1960-1967/
|
L |
F |
|
(8K72)
(8K72K)
(8A92) |
4
13
44 |
1
1
7 |
/1960-1960/
/1960-1964/
/1962-1967/ |
Payload:
(8K72) Âîñòîê
(8K72K) Âîñòîê , Çåíèò-2, Ýëåêòðîí
(8A92) Çåíèò-2 |
|
|
Retired |
|
|
|
|
Vostok-2M (8A92M) |
|
|
|
|
Vostok-2M (8A92M)
Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0109
Total mass: 282,300 kg
Apogee: 1,000 km
Payload mass:
(LEO) 3,800 kg (850 km)
Fairing:
|
|
Launches: 93 (Failures: 2) /1964-1991/
|
L |
F |
|
(8K92M) |
93
|
2
|
/1964-1991/
|
Payload: Ìåòåîð-1, Ìåòåîð-2, Ìåòåîð-Ïðèðîäà, Öåëèíà-Ä, Èíòåðêîñìîñ, Ðåñóðñ-01, Èñêðà, IRS |
|
|
Retired |
|
|
Polyot (11A59) |
|
|
|
|
Polyot (11A59) Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107-8D74PS
2. 1 × RD-108-8D75PS
Total mass: 277,000 kg
Apogee: 300 km
Payload mass:
(LEO) 1,400 kg
Fairing:
|
|
Launches: 2 (Failures: 0) /1963-1964/
|
L |
F |
|
(11A59) |
2
|
|
/1963-1964/
|
Payload: ÈÑ (Èñòðåáèòåëü ñïóòíèêîâ) |
|
|
Retired |
|
|
Polyot (11A510) |
|
|
|
|
Polyot (11A510)
Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107-8D74PS
2. 1 × RD-108-8D75PS
Total mass: 275,000 kg
Apogee: 200 km
Payload mass:
(LEO) 4,500 kg
Fairing:
|
|
Launches: 2 (Failures: 0) /1965-1966/
|
L |
F |
|
(11A10) |
2
|
|
/1965-1966/
|
Payload: ÓÑ-À ( Óïðàâëÿåìûé Ñïóòíèê Àêòèâíûé) |
|
|
Retired |
|
|
Molniya (8K78) |
|
|
|
Molniya-M (8K78M L) |
|
Molniya-M (8K78M ML) |
|
Molniya-M (8K78M VL) |
|
Molniya-M (8K78M MVL) |
|
Molniya-M (8K78M SO-L) |
|
Molniya-M (8K78M 2BL) |
|
|
|
|
Molniya (8K78)
Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0107
4. 1 × S1.5400 | Bl. L
Total mass: 303,500 kg
Apogee: 400,000 km
Payload mass:
(TMT) 900 kg
Fairing:
|
(M1)
(M2)
(M3)
(M4) |
- Âåíåðà, Màðñ
- Ëóíà, Âåíåðà, Màðñ
- Çîíä, Âåíåðà
- Ìîëíèÿ-1 |
|
|
Molniya-M (8K78M)
Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107MM
2. 1 × RD-108MM
3. 1 × RD-0107
4. 1 × S1.5400 | Bl. L
Total mass: 305,460 kg
Apogee: 400,000 km
Payload mass:
(TLT)
(820 km)
(MoO) |
5,000 kg
1,800 kg
1,600 kg |
(8K78L)
(8K78M)
(8K78M) |
Fairing:
|
(M2)
(M3)
(M4)
(M5)
(M5)
(M5) |
- Ëóíà , Âåíåðà, Màðñ
- Çîíä, Âåíåðà
- Ìîëíèÿ-1
- Ìîëíèÿ-3
- ÓÑ-Ê (Îêî)
- Ïðîãíîç |
|
|
Launches: 320 (Failures: 34)
/1965-2010/
|
L |
F |
|
(8K78 Block L) |
· |
40
|
20
|
/1960-1967 |
|
(8K78M Block L) |
· L
· ML
· VL
· MVL
· SO-L
· 2BL |
10
163
4
4
10
89 |
2
6
1
2
3 |
/1965-1970/
/1968-2005/
/1967-1969/
/1970-1972/
/1972-1985/
/1972-2010/ |
Payload:
(8K78) Ëóíà 4-8 (Å6), Çîíä 1-3, Ìàðñ 1,2, Âåíåðà 1-4, Ìîëíèÿ-1
(8K78M L) Ëóíà 7-14 (Å6, Å6Ñ, Å6ËÔ, Å6ËÑ)
(8K78M ML) Ìîëíèÿ-1,
Ìîëíèÿ-2, Ìîëíèÿ-3
(8K78M VL) Âåíåðà 4,5,6
(8K78M MVL) Âåíåðà 7,8
(8K78M 2BL) ÓÑ-Ê (Îêî),
Interbol, Magion, IRS,
Skipper, MuSat
(8K78M SO-L) Ïðîãíîç, Èíòåðêîñìîñ |
|
|
Retired |
|
|
Voskhod (11A57) |
|
|
|
|
Voskhod (11A57)
Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0108
Total mass: 298,400 kg
Apogee: 200 km
Payload mass:
(LEO) 5,900 kg
Fairing:
|
(V1)
(V2)
(V2)
(V4) |
- Âîñõîä
- Çåíèò-2, 4
- Çåíèò-4
- Çåíèò-4ÌÊ |
|
|
Launches: 299 (Failures: 13) /1963-1976/
Payload: Âîñõîä, Çåíèò-2, Çåíèò-2Ì, Çåíèò-4, Çåíèò-4Ì, Çåíèò-4ÌÊ |
|
|
Retired |
|
|
Soyuz (11A511) |
|
Soyuz-L (11A511L) |
|
Soyuz-M (11A511M) |
|
Soyuz-U (11A511U) |
|
Soyuz-U (11A511U) Ikar |
|
Soyuz-U (11A511U) Fregat |
|
Soyuz-U2 (11A511U2) |
|
|
|
|
Soyuz (11A511)
Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0110
Total mass: 308,000 kg
Apogee: 200 km
Payload mass:
(LEO) 6,450
kg
(200 km, 51.6) |
|
Soyuz-L (11A511L)
Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0110
Total mass: 300,000 kg
Apogee: 200 km
Payload mass:
(LEO) 5,500
kg
(200 km, 51.6) |
|
Soyuz-M (11A511M)
Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107
2. 1 × RD-108
3. 1 × RD-0110
Total mass: 309,180 kg
Payload mass:
(LEO) 7,900
kg
(200 km, 51.6) |
|
Soyuz-U (11A511U)
Engines:
1. 4 × RD-117
2. 1 × RD-118
3. 1 × RD-0110
4. none
1 × S5.461 | Ikar
1 × S5.92 | Fregat
Total mass: 310,000 kg
Payload mass:
(LEO) |
|
7,200
kg (200 km, 51.6) |
|
6,220
kg (200 km, 51.6) |
|
(SSO) |
|
2,750 kg (800 km) |
|
(GSTT) |
|
2,400 kg |
|
|
Soyuz-U2 (11A511U2) Engines:
1. 4 × RD-117P
2. 1 × RD-118P
3. 1 × RD-0110
Total mass: 297,800 kg
Payload mass:
(LEO) 7,050
kg
(200 km, 51.6) |
|
Fairing:
|
(L) |
- ËÊ (Ò2Ê) |
|
(V2)
(V4) |
- Çåíèò, Ôîòîí
- Çåíèò, Ðåñóðñ |
|
(A1)
(A1)
(A2) (A3)
|
- ßíòàðü, Ðåñóðñ, Äîí
- Ôîòîí, Áèîí
- ßíòàðü, Ëîòîñ
- Ïðîãðåñ, Ãàììà |
|
(E1)
(E2)
(E3)
(E4)
(E5)
(E6)
(A3) |
- Ñîþç 1-11
- Ñîþç 12-40
- Ïðîãðåñ
- Ñîþç 16, 19, 22
- Ñîþç Ò
- Ñîþç ÒÌ
- Ïðîãðåñ M |
|
(À1)
|
- Globalstar |
|
(S)
|
- Cluster, ÍÒÓ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Launches: 901 (Failures: 25)
/1966-2017/
|
L |
F |
|
(11A511)
(11A511L)
(11A511M)
|
32
3
8
|
2
|
/1966-1976/
/1970-1971/
/1971-1976/
|
|
(11A511U) |
·
· Fregat
· Ikar
|
776
4
6
|
|
/1973-2017/
/2000-2000/
/1999-1999/ |
|
(11A511U2) |
· |
72 |
|
/1982-1995/ |
Payload:
(11A511) Êîñìîñ, Ñîþç 1-23
(11A511L) ËÊ (Ò2Ê)
(11A511M) Çåíèò-4ÌÒ
(11A511U, U2) Ñîþç, Ñîþç ÝÏÀÑ, Ñîþç-Ò , Ñîþç-ÒÌ, Ïðîãðåñ, Ïðîãðåñ-Ì, Ïðîãðåñ-ÌÑ, Ïðîãðåñ-Ïèðñ, Ïðîãðåñ-Ïîèñê, Çåíèò-2Ì, Çåíèò-4ÌÊ, Çåíèò-4ÌÒ, Çåíèò-4ÌÊÒ, Çåíèò-4ÌÊÌ, Çåíèò-6Ó, Çåíèò-8, Áèîí, ßíòàðü-1ÊÒÔ, ßíòàðü-2Ê, ßíòàðü-4Ê1, ßíòàðü-4Ê2, ßíòàðü-4ÊÑ1, ßíòàðü-4ÊÑ1Ì, Ðåñóðñ-Ô1, Ðåñóðñ-Ô2, Ðåñóðñ-ÄÊ, Ôîòîí, Ôîòîí-Ì, Áèîí, Ýôèð, Äîí, EgyptSat, Äîí, Ãàììà
(11A511U Ikar) Globalstar
(11A511U Fregat) Dumsat, Cluster, IRDT |
|
|
Retired |
|
|
Soyuz FG |
|
|
|
|
Soyuz-FG
Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A
2. 1 × RD-108A
3. 1 × RD-0110
Total mass: 305,000 kg
Apogee: 193 km
Payload mass:
(LEO) 7,420
kg
(200 km, 51.6)
Fairing:
|
(E6)
(A3) |
- Ñîþç ÒÌA / MC
- Ïðîãðåñ-Ì / ÌÑ |
|
|
Launches: 60 (Failures: 1)
/2001-2019/
Payload: Ñîþç-ÒÌÀ, Ñîþç-ÌÑ,
Ïðîãðåñ-Ì1, Ïðîãðåñ-ÌÑ |
|
|
Retired |
|
|
|
Launches: 10 (Failures: 0) /2003-2012/
Payload:
Globalstar, Mars Express, AMOS, Galaxy, Venus Express, GIOVE, Radarsat, Kanopus, BKA, Zond-PP, exact View, TET |
|
|
Retired |
|
|
Soyuz FG Fregat |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soyuz 2.1a Fregat |
|
Soyuz 2.1b Fregat |
|
|
|
Soyuz STA Fregat |
|
Soyuz STA Fregat M |
|
Soyuz STB Fregat M |
|
Soyuz STB Fregat MT |
|
|
|
|
|
Soyuz-2.1a Fregat Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A
2. 1 × RD-108A
3. 1 × RD-0110
4. 1 × S5.92 | Fregat
Payload mass:
(SSO)
(MoO)
(GSTT) |
4,500 kg
1,990 kg
2,730 kg |
Fairing:
|
|
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A
2. 1 × RD-108A
3. 1 × RD-0124
4. 1 × S5.92 | Fregat
Payload mass:
(SSO)
(MoO)
(GSTT)
(IpT) |
4,800 kg
2,410 kg
2,400 kg
1,200 kg |
Fairing:
|
|
Soyuz-STa Fregat Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A
2. 1 × RD-108A
3. 1 × RD-0110
4. 1 × S5.92 | Fregat
Payload mass:
(SSO)
(MoO)
(GSTT) |
4,450 kg
1,990 kg
2,730 kg |
Fairing:
(ST) |
|
Soyuz-STb Fregat Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A
2. 1 × RD-108A
3. 1 × RD-0124
4. 1 × S5.92 | Fregat
Payload mass:
(SSO)
(MoO)
(GSTT)
(IPT) |
4,900 kg
2,410 kg
3,060 kg
1,200 kg |
Fairing:
(ST) |
|
Launches: 106 (Failures: 2)
/2006-2024/
|
L |
F |
|
(2.1a Fregat) |
· Fregat |
21 |
|
/2006-2023/ |
|
(2.1b Fregat) |
· Fregat |
54 |
2 |
/2006-2024/ |
|
(STa Fregat) |
· Fregat
· Fregat-M
|
2
7
|
|
/2011-2012/
/2014-2020/
|
|
(STb Fregat) |
· Fregat-M
· Fregat-MT |
3
15 |
|
/2018-2022/
/2011-2021/ |
Payload:
(2.1a Fregat) Êîñìîñ, Måòåîð-À, Êàíîïóñ, Ëîòîñ, Ìåðèäèàí, Íåéòðîí, Globalstar, METOP, Êîíäîð-ÔÊÀ
(2.1b Fregat) Êîñìîñ, Óðàãàí-K, Óðàãàí-M, Ìåðèäèàí, Òóíäðà, Ãîíåö, Àðêòèêà, EgyptSat, COROT, Ìåòåîð-M, OneWeb, Khayyam, Êóïîë, Ëîòîñ, Ëóíà 25, Pars
(STa Fregat) Pleaides-HR, SSOT, ELISA
(STa Fregat-M) Sentinel, SES, CSG, CHEOPS, ANGELS, Eye-Sat, OPS-SAT, CSO
(STb Fregat-M) METOP, OneWeb
(STb Fregat-MT) Galileo, O3b-FM, Gaia, Hispasat |
|
|
In service |
|
|
|
Soyuz 2.1a |
|
Soyuz 2.1b |
|
|
|
|
Soyuz-2.1a Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A
2. 1 × RD-108A
3. 1 × RD-0110
Total mass: 310,000 kg
Apogee: 240 km
Payload mass:
(LEO)
(SSO) |
7,800 kg
4,450 kg |
|
|
Soyuz-2.1b Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A
2. 1 × RD-108A
3. 1 × RD-0124
Payload mass:
(LEO)
(SSO) |
7,800 kg
4,900 kg |
|
Fairing:
|
(A1)
(A2)
(A3)
(ST)
(STK)
(Å6) |
2.1a, 2.1b
2.1b
2.1a
2.1b
2.1b
2.1à |
|
|
Launches: 68 (Failures 1)
/2004-2024/
|
L |
F |
|
|
(2.1a)
(2.1b) |
50
18 |
1 |
/2004-2024/
/2008-2024/ |
Payload:
(2.1a) Îáëèê (ìàêåò), Áèîí-M, Àèñò, BeeSat, OSSI, ßíòàðü-4K2M, Ôîòîí-M, Ïðîãðåñ-Ì, Ïðîãðåñ-ÌÑ, Ñîþç-ÌÑ, Áàðñ
(2.1b) Ïåðñîíà, Ðåñóðñ-Ï,
Ëîòîñ-Ñ, Ïèîí-ÍÊÑ, Ïðîãðåñ / ÓÌ (Ïðè÷àë), Ðàçäàí, Áàðñ-Ì |
|
|
In service |
|
|
|
|
Soyuz 2.1a Volga |
|
|
|
|
Launches: 1 (Failures: 0) /2016/
Payload:
ÌËÂ-300 (Ëîìîíîñîâ), Àèñò |
|
|
In service |
|
|
Soyuz 2.1v |
|
Soyuz 2.1v Volga |
|
|
|
|
Soyuz-2.1v Engines:
1. 1 × NK-33-1
2. 1 × RD-0124
Payload mass:
(LEO)
(SSO) |
3.050
kg
1,400
kg |
Fairing:
(A2) |
|
Soyuz-2.1v (Volga) Engines:
1. 1 × NK-33-1
2. 1 × RD-0124
4. 1 × S5.461 | Volga
Payload mass:
(LEO)
(SSO) |
3.050
kg
1,400
kg |
Fairing:
(A2) |
|
Launches: 12 (Failures: 0) /2013-2023/
|
L |
F |
|
(2.1v Volga)
(2.1v) |
7
5 |
|
/2013-2022/
/2018-2024/ |
Payload:
(2.1v) Åìêà, Ðàçáåã
(2.1v Volga) Êîñìîñ,
Êàíîïóñ, Àèñò |
|
|
In service |
|
|
|
Engines:
1. 4 × RD-107A îr RD-0155
2. 1 × NK-33-1 (+)
3. 1 × RD-0124
4. 1 × S5.92 | Fregat
Payload mass:
(LEO) |
9,700 kg
10,000 kg
10,700 kg |
(Plesetsk)
(Baikonur)
(Kourou) |
|
|
(GSO) |
1,000 kg
1,360 kg
2,600 kg |
(Plesetsk)
(Baikonur)
(Kourou) |
|
|
|
Never flown |
|
|
|
|
|
Never flown |
|
|
|
|
|
1. 2 × RD-107A îr RD-0155
2. 1 × NK-33M (+++)
3. 1 × RD-0124 (++)
1 × RD-0154 (++)
4. 1 × RD-58MFD | Corvet
Payload mass:
(LEO) 12,000 kg
10,600 kg |
(200 km, 11,0)
(200
km, 51,6) |
|
(LPEO)
(MoO)
(GSTT)
(GSO)
(IPT) |
9,500 kg
3,300 kg
4,500 kg
2,100 kg
3,000 kg |
|
|
|
Never flown |
|
|
|
|
|
Never flown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engines:
2. 2 × NK-33M (+)
2. 1 × NK-33M (+++)
3. 1 × RD-0124 (++)
4. 1 × RD-58MFD | Corvet
Total mass: 372,000 kg
Payload mass:
(GSTT) 3,400 kg |
|
Engines:
2. 4 × NK-33M (+)
2. 1 × NK-33M (+++)
3. 1 × RD-0124 (++)
4. 1 × RD-58MFD | Corvet
Total mass: 535,000 kg
Payload mass:
(GSTT) 6,000 kg |
|
Engines:
2. 6 × NK-33M (+)
2. 1 × NK-33M (+++)
3. 1 × RD-0124 (++)
4. 1 × RD-58MFD | Corvet
Total mass: 695,000 kg
Payload mass:
(GSTT) 8,500 kg
|
|
Never flown |
|
|
In service |
|
|
|
|